Research Article

Agricultural Sustainability in a Mining Context: An Empirical Inquest in Hemgir Block of Odisha, India

Table 2

The main and subcomponents of the environmental sustainability composite index.

Major dimensionsSubdimensionComponentsValue of subdimensionValue of major dimensions

EnvironmentSoil and land qualitySoil quality0.320.31
Land maintenance
Agricultural practice concerning soil quality, technology, irrigation
Weather conditions and adaptabilityAffected by rainfall,0.42
Coping strategy
Environmental resources and efficiencyResource use efficiency—fertilizer and water0.30
Water use efficiency
Fertilizer use efficiency
Land efficiency
BiodiversityAvailability of natural species such as insects, pests, worms, birds, fishes, natural silt from ponds, and others in terms of their status (increase, decrease, almost changed, endangered, extinct)0.18