Review Article

Systematic Review of Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes in Cerebral Palsy Patients and a Comparative Analysis with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Table 5

Summary of studies reporting complications.

Patients (no. of THA)PPFDislocation (n, %)AFLSSIOssificationOtherRRHS (CP/control) (years)

Moore et al. [13], 20218648/0.9%2.7%014/1.6%0050/5.8%5 y: 94.2%/95.2%
Moon et al. [14], 20202062N/AN/AN/A6/0.3%N/AAnaemia (30.2%)N/AN/A
Molenaers et al. [15], 201729/37 THA1 (2.7%)5, 13.5%1 (2.7%)1 (2.7%)1 (2.7%)4 (10.8%)At 3 years: 89.2%
Houdek et al. [16], 20174103, 7.3%2 (4.8%)1 (2.4%)0DVT: 1 (2.4%)5/39 (12.8%)2 y: 92%, 5 y 88%, 10 y 81%
Silverio et al. [17], 201612/16 THA1 (6.3%)0006 (37.8%)Anaemia (3.18.9%)3/16 (19%)N/A
Morin et al. [10], 201633/40 THA3 (7.5%)1, 2.5%2 (5%)2 (5%)0RDS (1.2.5%)6 (15%)5 y 85%
King et al. [18], 2016389N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A−1 y 2.6%, 3 y 4.7%, 5 y 6.4%
Abousamra et al. [19], 20161200000LLD [7]090% at 3 years
Yoon et al. [20], 201551 (20%)1, 20%000000 revisions
Alosh et al. [21], 201427/30 THA1 (8.3%)002 (16.6%)0Sacral ulcer (1, 8.3%)0
Sanders et al. [22], 2013101 (10%)000001 (10%)3 y 90%
Prosser et al. [9], 2012191 (5%)2, 10%3 (15%)00RF (2.10%)3 (15%)8 y 85%
Schoreder et al. [23], 201013/15 THA01, 7.7%2 (15.4%)1 (7.7%)004 (27%)10 y 73%
Raphael et al. [8], 201056/59 THA1 (1.7%)5, 8.5%2 (3.3%)1 (1.7%)09 (15.3%)2 y 95%, 10 y 85%
Gavrakaptenovic et al. [26], 200731/45 THA2 (4.4%)3, 6.6%02 (4.4%)004 (8.8%)N/A follow-up info
Abu-Rajab et al. [27], 200715/21 THA01, 4.7%000Anaemia [2], N&V [4]1 (4.7%)N/A follow-up
Schorle et al. [28], 2006161 (6.3%)1, 6.3%000N/A0N/A follow-up
Weber et al. [29], 1999162 (12.5%)01 (6.3%)0003 (18.3%)82% at 10 years
Gabos et al. [30], 199911/14 THA3 (21%)4, 28%2 (14%)05 (35%)00N/A follow-up
Buly et al. [31], 199318/19 THA02, 10.5%00002 (10.5%)86% at 10 years
Root et al. [32], 19861502, 13.3%1 (6.7%)00Bursitis (3.20%)1 (6.7%)N/A

RR: revision rate, SSI: surgical site of infection, PPF: periprosthetic fractures AFL: acetabular femoral loosening, HS: hip survivorship, LLD: leg length discrepancy, and RF: respiratory failure.