Research Article

The Effect of Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor on Human Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation Potential: In Vitro Comparative Study

Figure 3

Multilineage differentiation of hAd-MSCs. (a) Adipogenesis was confirmed by oil droplets staining with Oil-Red compared to the control (b), (c) osteogenesis was confirmed by staining of mineralized nodules by Alizarin Red-S staining compared to the control (d), and (e) chondrogenesis was confirmed by staining proteoglycans with Alcian blue staining compared to the control (f). Magnification: 100×; scale bar: 250 μm.