The Effect of Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor on Human Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation Potential: In Vitro Comparative Study

Figure 8

Proinflammatory markers expression. (a) The expression levels of IL-6 in the control, TICA, and CLP groups using RT-qPCR. (b) The expression levels of TNF-α in the control, TICA, and CLP groups using RT-qPCR. (c) IL-6 concentration in the control, TICA, and CLP groups via ELISA technique. (d) TNF-α concentration in the control, TICA, and CLP via ELISA technique. The data represent the mean ± SD from three independent experiments (n = 3). significant difference of the respective group compared to the control (cells in normal medium). ^$ significant difference of the respective group compared to the CLP group. The data are expressed as mean ± SD of three independent experiments.

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