Different Responses of Histology, Antioxidant, and Inflammation in Gill and Kidney of Yellow Catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco under Three Dietary Fat Levels

Table 3

The summaries of the effect of dietary fat levels on the changes of the antioxidant marks in different fish.

Fish species	Initial body weight (g)	Antioxidant marks	Tissues	Effect of dietary lipid level on the level of antioxidant marks (%)	Duration (day)	Reference
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	MDA	Head kidney	0.59 > 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 < 6.66 < 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	MDA	Spleen	0.59 > 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	MDA	Skin	0.59 = 2.14 > 3.6 < 5.02 < 6.66 < 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	MDA	Gill	0.59 > 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 < 8.01	56	[12]
Trachinotus ovatus	28.42	MDA	Muscle	9.13 = 10.59 > 12.12 = 14.98 = 16.25 < 19.26	56	[32]
Carassius auratus	31.58	MDA	Liver	5 = 8 > 11	56	[33]
Cichlasoma	1.2	MDA	Liver	4.77 = 8.75 < 11.68 = 16.25 > 23.7	42	[34]
Carassius auratus	2.04	MDA	Liver	2.5 = 4.39 = 6.61 = 8.42 = 10.81	60	[35]
Onychostoma macrolepis	2.96	MDA	Liver	3 > 6 = 9 < 12 = 15	56	[36]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	MDA	Anterior intestine	0.59 = 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 < 6.66 < 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	MDA	Middle intestine	0.59 = 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	MDA	Posterior intestine	0.59 > 2.14 > 3.6 <5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	MDA	Gill	6.31 < 9.33 < 15.32	56	This study
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	MDA	Kidney	6.31 < 9.33 = 15.32	56	This study
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	CAT	Head kidney	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	CAT	Spleen	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 > 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	CAT	Skin	0.59 = 2.14 = 3.6 < 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	CAT	Gill	0.59 = 2.14 = 3.6 > 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[12]
Carassius auratus	31.58	CAT	Liver	5 > 11	56	[33]
Cichlasoma	1.2	CAT	Liver	4.77 = 8.75 < 11.68 < 16.25 > 23.7	42	[34]
Carassius auratus	2.04	CAT	Liver	2.5 = 4.39 = 6.61 = 8.42 = 10.81	60	[35]
Onychostoma macrolepis	2.96	CAT	Liver	3 < 6 = 9 > 12 > 15	56	[36]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	CAT	Anterior intestine	0.59 = 2.14 < 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	CAT	Middle intestine	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 > 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	CAT	Posterior intestine	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 < 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Labeo rohita	2.23	CAT	Liver	2 < 4 < 6 < 8 < 10 > 12	56	[38]
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	CAT	Gill	6.31 = 9.33 < 15.32	56	This study
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	CAT	Kidney	6.31 < 9.33 < 15.32	56	This study
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	T-SOD	Head kidney	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 < 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	T-SOD	Spleen	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 = 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	T-SOD	Skin	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 < 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[11]
Trachinotus ovatus	28.42	T-SOD	Muscle	9.13 = 10.59 = 12.12 < 14.98 = 16.25 = 19.26	56	[32]
Carassius auratus	31.58	T-SOD	Liver	5 = 8 < 11	56	[33]
Cichlasoma	1.2	T-SOD	Liver	4.77 = 8.75 < 11.68 = 16.25 > 23.7	42	[34]
Carassius auratus	2.04	T-SOD	Liver	2.5 < 6.61 > 8.42 = 10.81	60	[35]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	6.57	T-SOD	Liver	0 = 2.5 = 5 = 7.5 = 10	70	[2]
Onychostoma macrolepis	2.96	T-SOD	Liver	3 < 6 < 9 > 12 = 15	56	[36]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	T-SOD	Anterior intestine	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 < 5.02 > 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	T-SOD	Middle intestine	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 = 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	T-SOD	Posterior intestine	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 > 8.01	56	[37]
Labeo rohita	2.23	T-SOD	Liver	2 < 4 < 6 < 8 < 10 > 12	56	[38]
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	T-SOD	Gill	6.31 = 9.33 < 15.32	56	This study
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	T-SOD	Kidney	6.31 < 9.33 = 15.32	56	This study
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	sod1	Head kidney	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	sod1	Spleen	0.59 < 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	sod1	Skin	0.59 < 2.14 < 3.6 = 5.02 > 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	sod1	Gill	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[12]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	sod1	Anterior intestine	0.59 < 2.14 < 5.02 > 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	sod1	Middle intestine	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	sod1	Posterior intestine	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 > 8.01	56	[37]
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	sod1	Gill	6.31 < 9.33 > 15.32	56	This study
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	sod1	Kidney	6.31 < 9.33 > 15.32	56	This study
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	cat	Head kidney	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 > 6.66 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	cat	Spleen	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	cat	Skin	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	cat	Gill	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66	56	[12]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	cat	Anterior intestine	0.59 < 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	cat	Middle intestine	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	cat	Posterior intestine	0.59 < 3.6 > 8.01	56	[37]
Trachinotus ovatus	27.65	cat	Intestine	9.13 = 10.59 = 12.12 = 14.98 = 16.25 = 19.26	56	[39]
Trachinotus ovatus	27.65	cat	Liver	9.13 = 10.59 = 12.12 = 14.98 = 16.25 = 19.26	56	[39]
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	cat	Gill	6.31 < 9.33 < 15.32	56	This study
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	cat	Kidney	6.31 > 9.33 = 15.35	56	This study
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	keap1	Head kidney	0.59 > 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 < 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	keap1	Spleen	0.59 > 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	keap1	Skin	0.59 > 2.14 > 5.02 = 6.66 < 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	keap1	Gll	0.59 > 2.14 > 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[12]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	keap1	Anterior intestine	0.59 > 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 < 6.66 = 8.01	56	[39]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	keap1	Middle intestine	0.59 = 2.14 > 3.6 = 5.02 < 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	keap1	Posterior intestine	0.59 > 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 < 8.01	56	[37]
Trachinotus ovatus	27.65	keap1	intestine	9.13 = 10.59 = 12.12 = 14.98 = 16.25 = 19.26	56	[39]
Trachinotus ovatus	27.65	keap1	Liver	12.12 > 19.26	56	[39]
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	keap1	Gill	6.31 < 9.33 < 15.35	56	This study
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	keap1	Kidney	6.31 < 9.33 = 15.35	56	This study
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	nrf2	Head kidney	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	nrf2	Spleen	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02 > 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	nrf2	Skin	0.59 < 2.14 = 3.6 > 6.66 = 8.01	56	[11]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	nrf2	Gill	0.59 < 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[12]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	nrf2	Anterior intestine	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	nrf2	Middle intestine	0.59 < 2.14 < 5.02 > 8.01	56	[37]
Ctenopharyngodon idella	261.41	nrf2	Posterior intestine	0.59 < 3.6 = 5.02 = 6.66 = 8.01	56	[37]
Trachinotus ovatus	27.65	nrf2	Intestine	9.13 = 10.59 > 12.12 = 14.98 = 16.25 = 19.26	56	[39]
Trachinotus ovatus	27.65	nrf2	Liver	9.13 > 12.12 = 14.98 = 16.25	56	[39]
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	nrf2	Gill	6.31 > 9.33 = 15.35	56	This study
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	2.33	nrf2	Kidney	6.31 > 9.33 = 15.35	56	This study

Note. “>” represents the level of antioxidant marks was higher in the former group than the latter group; “ = ” represents the level of antioxidant marks was not significantly different between two groups; “<” represents the level of antioxidant marks was lower in the former group than the latter group. The capital letter of the antioxidant marks represents the enzyme activities, and the lowercase letter of the antioxidant marks represents gene expression.