Research Article
A Biochemical Analysis of Patients with COVID-19 Infection
Table 1
Biochemical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 (N = 100).
| ID | Ca | Na | K | Cl | Mg | P | Urea | Crea. | UA | Chol. | Tri | HDL | GOT | GPT | ALK | TSB | D | BP | S | C | G | Age |
| 1 | 1.97 | 139 | 4.1 | 99 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 178 | 134 | 32 | 26 | 32 | 178 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 35 | 2 | 2.16 | 141 | 4 | 100 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 28 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 160 | 125 | 36 | 45 | 43 | 206 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | F | 19 | 3 | 2.42 | 138 | 3.9 | 99 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 210 | 166 | 31 | 34 | 26 | 167 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | M | 45 | 4 | 2.46 | 144 | 3.9 | 102 | 2 | 2.7 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 156 | 156 | 43 | 32 | 31 | 156 | 0.2 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 29 | 5 | 2.33 | 137 | 4 | 101 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 33 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 188 | 145 | 45 | 23 | 32 | 166 | 0.2 | No | No | No | No | F | 33 | 6 | 2.4 | 138 | 3.8 | 99 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 32 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 149 | 234 | 32 | 19 | 23 | 145 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 20 | 7 | 2.25 | 140 | 4.1 | 98 | 2 | 2.6 | 41 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 154 | 198 | 45 | 40 | 46 | 345 | 0.7 | No | No | No | No | M | 41 | 8 | 2.3 | 143 | 4.4 | 99 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 37 | 1.2 | 5.1 | 177 | 198 | 47 | 33 | 29 | 189 | 0.6 | No | No | No | No | F | 38 | 9 | 2.43 | 141 | 4.1 | 99 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 27 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 182 | 167 | 51 | 24 | 27 | 156 | 0.3 | No | Yes | No | No | M | 19 | 10 | 2.5 | 144 | 4.2 | 98 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 38 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 163 | 156 | 46 | 28 | 37 | 176 | 0.4 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 44 | 11 | 2.35 | 145 | 4 | 100 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 36 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 148 | 167 | 39 | 19 | 26 | 145 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | M | 39 | 12 | 2.39 | 143 | 4.3 | 99 | 2 | 4.2 | 29 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 198 | 233 | 37 | 21 | 31 | 148 | 0.2 | No | No | No | No | F | 19 | 13 | 2.42 | 144 | 3.9 | 98 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 29 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 202 | 256 | 35 | 34 | 41 | 198 | 0.5 | No | Yes | No | No | F | 18 | 14 | 2.37 | 148 | 4 | 101 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 28 | 0.6 | 4 | 139 | 167 | 47 | 45 | 54 | 356 | 0.8 | No | No | No | No | F | 23 | 15 | 2.32 | 141 | 3.8 | 102 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 27 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 168 | 198 | 48 | 44 | 54 | 398 | 0.8 | No | No | No | No | M | 27 | 16 | 2.2 | 142 | 4.1 | 99 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 190 | 216 | 36 | 38 | 35 | 189 | 0.7 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 22 | 17 | 2.2 | 139 | 4 | 98 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 30 | 0.9 | 4.5 | 175 | 198 | 51 | 37 | 35 | 169 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | F | 30 | 18 | 2.19 | 137 | 3.9 | 99 | 2 | 2.8 | 35 | 1 | 5.5 | 167 | 189 | 44 | 25 | 27 | 144 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | M | 52 | 19 | 2.31 | 139 | 3.9 | 100 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 29 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 185 | 215 | 33 | 27 | 37 | 154 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | F | 42 | 20 | 2.5 | 141 | 4 | 101 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 29 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 172 | 189 | 46 | 29 | 40 | 189 | 0.7 | No | Yes | Yes | No | M | 34 | 21 | 2.1 | 138 | 3.8 | 102 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 35 | 1 | 5.4 | 167 | 177 | 47 | 39 | 43 | 188 | 0.5 | No | No | No | No | F | 62 | 22 | 2 | 144 | 4.1 | 103 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 44 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 144 | 155 | 51 | 47 | 54 | 349 | 0.8 | No | No | No | Yes | M | 23 | 23 | 2.29 | 137 | 4.4 | 102 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 29 | 0.8 | 4 | 136 | 145 | 40 | 78 | 86 | 412 | 0.9 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 36 | 24 | 2.52 | 138 | 4.1 | 101 | 2 | 2.9 | 28 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 184 | 199 | 50 | 45 | 54 | 377 | 1 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 51 | 25 | 2.37 | 140 | 4.2 | 99 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 156 | 178 | 47 | 37 | 38 | 190 | 0.6 | No | No | No | Yes | F | 28 | 26 | 1.97 | 143 | 4 | 99 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 45 | 1.6 | 5.6 | 165 | 197 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 336 | 0.9 | No | Yes | No | No | M | 74 | 27 | 2.16 | 141 | 4.3 | 100 | 2 | 3.2 | 49 | 1.7 | 5.9 | 176 | 195 | 51 | 67 | 81 | 367 | 1.1 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 63 | 28 | 2.42 | 144 | 3.9 | 99 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 157 | 176 | 45 | 24 | 26 | 144 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 22 | 29 | 2.46 | 145 | 4 | 102 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 40 | 1.3 | 6 | 134 | 154 | 42 | 26 | 31 | 145 | 0.3 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 54 | 30 | 2.33 | 143 | 3.8 | 101 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 44 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 155 | 188 | 39 | 17 | 23 | 136 | 0.2 | No | No | No | No | M | 37 | 31 | 2.4 | 144 | 4.1 | 99 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 146 | 165 | 36 | 19 | 22 | 127 | 0.2 | No | Yes | No | No | F | 25 | 32 | 2.25 | 148 | 4 | 98 | 2 | 3.3 | 31 | 0.9 | 4.4 | 181 | 241 | 40 | 34 | 28 | 134 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 17 | 33 | 2.3 | 141 | 3.9 | 99 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 28 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 155 | 186 | 45 | 22 | 19 | 122 | 0.3 | No | No | No | Yes | F | 20 | 34 | 2.43 | 142 | 3.9 | 99 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 29 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 184 | 216 | 54 | 37 | 35 | 149 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | M | 55 | 35 | 2.5 | 139 | 4 | 98 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 32 | 0.9 | 5 | 194 | 216 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 178 | 0.5 | Yes | No | No | No | M | 46 | 36 | 2.35 | 137 | 3.8 | 100 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 27 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 176 | 187 | 44 | 27 | 29 | 138 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 36 | 37 | 2.39 | 139 | 4.1 | 99 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 33 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 155 | 167 | 38 | 44 | 49 | 352 | 0.7 | No | No | No | No | M | 34 | 38 | 2.42 | 141 | 4.4 | 98 | 2 | 4.2 | 34 | 0.9 | 5.2 | 172 | 190 | 60 | 28 | 27 | 134 | 0.4 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 18 | 39 | 2.37 | 138 | 4.1 | 101 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 41 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 146 | 176 | 41 | 19 | 28 | 113 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 43 | 40 | 2.32 | 144 | 4.2 | 102 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 35 | 1 | 6.1 | 186 | 209 | 38 | 36 | 39 | 177 | 0.5 | No | No | No | No | M | 55 | 41 | 2.2 | 137 | 4 | 99 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 29 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 167 | 178 | 51 | 41 | 44 | 190 | 0.9 | Yes | No | No | No | M | 26 | 42 | 2.2 | 138 | 4.3 | 98 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 38 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 154 | 189 | 44 | 23 | 21 | 123 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 65 | 43 | 2.19 | 140 | 3.9 | 99 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 28 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 187 | 216 | 43 | 24 | 23 | 127 | 0.3 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 26 | 44 | 2.31 | 143 | 4 | 100 | 2 | 2.8 | 36 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 213 | 256 | 34 | 16 | 27 | 161 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | F | 44 | 45 | 2.5 | 141 | 3.8 | 101 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.4 | 167 | 178 | 53 | 25 | 34 | 166 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | F | 34 | 46 | 2.1 | 144 | 4.1 | 102 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 28 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 223 | 267 | 43 | 56 | 68 | 423 | 0.8 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 22 | 47 | 2 | 145 | 4 | 103 | 2 | 3.3 | 44 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 234 | 255 | 41 | 36 | 43 | 412 | 0.9 | Yes | No | Yes | No | M | 31 | 48 | 2.29 | 143 | 3.9 | 102 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 145 | 198 | 42 | 31 | 28 | 185 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | F | 33 | 49 | 2.52 | 144 | 3.9 | 101 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 51 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 166 | 189 | 34 | 25 | 31 | 136 | 0.5 | No | Yes | Yes | No | M | 48 | 50 | 2.37 | 148 | 4 | 99 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 29 | 0.7 | 4 | 199 | 231 | 43 | 22 | 26 | 124 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | F | 29 | 51 | 1.97 | 141 | 3.8 | 99 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 34 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 211 | 223 | 32 | 16 | 19 | 123 | 0.3 | Yes | No | Yes | No | M | 46 | 52 | 2.16 | 142 | 4.1 | 100 | 2 | 3.6 | 39 | 1.5 | 5.8 | 225 | 245 | 37 | 43 | 55 | 369 | 0.8 | No | No | No | No | F | 70 | 53 | 2.42 | 139 | 4.4 | 99 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 37 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 157 | 156 | 34 | 26 | 28 | 116 | 0.4 | No | No | No | Yes | M | 24 | 54 | 2.46 | 137 | 4.1 | 102 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 29 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 145 | 175 | 38 | 53 | 68 | 390 | 0.7 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 38 | 55 | 2.33 | 139 | 4.2 | 101 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 27 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 187 | 190 | 42 | 23 | 19 | 128 | 0.3 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 52 | 56 | 2.4 | 141 | 4 | 99 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 26 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 162 | 134 | 32 | 21 | 21 | 118 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 36 | 57 | 2.25 | 138 | 4.3 | 98 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 33 | 1 | 5.1 | 161 | 145 | 36 | 16 | 25 | 143 | 0.4 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 66 | 58 | 2.3 | 144 | 3.9 | 99 | 2 | 3.3 | 52 | 1.7 | 6.4 | 209 | 246 | 35 | 18 | 26 | 136 | 0.3 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 64 | 59 | 2.43 | 137 | 4 | 99 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 36 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 172 | 147 | 44 | 15 | 21 | 128 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 17 | 60 | 2.5 | 138 | 3.8 | 98 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 26 | 0.7 | 4 | 191 | 210 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 168 | 0.6 | No | No | No | No | F | 23 | 61 | 2.35 | 140 | 4.1 | 100 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 29 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 226 | 233 | 29 | 26 | 33 | 156 | 0.5 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 45 | 62 | 2.39 | 143 | 4 | 99 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 30 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 179 | 189 | 34 | 56 | 71 | 355 | 0.8 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 30 | 63 | 2.42 | 141 | 3.9 | 98 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 33 | 0.9 | 5.2 | 156 | 167 | 45 | 67 | 76 | 423 | 0.9 | No | No | No | No | F | 27 | 64 | 2.37 | 144 | 3.9 | 101 | 2 | 4.2 | 32 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 188 | 198 | 38 | 30 | 33 | 187 | 0.7 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 28 | 65 | 2.32 | 145 | 4 | 102 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 31 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 159 | 145 | 50 | 33 | 36 | 197 | 0.5 | No | No | No | Yes | M | 37 | 66 | 2.2 | 143 | 3.8 | 99 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 35 | 1.2 | 6.6 | 190 | 189 | 46 | 24 | 28 | 127 | 0.4 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 49 | 67 | 2.2 | 144 | 4.1 | 98 | 2 | 2.5 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 209 | 215 | 33 | 26 | 32 | 123 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 26 | 68 | 2.19 | 148 | 4.4 | 99 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 188 | 190 | 43 | 35 | 34 | 154 | 0.5 | No | No | No | No | F | 24 | 69 | 2.31 | 141 | 4.1 | 100 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 28 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 167 | 165 | 42 | 37 | 40 | 198 | 0.8 | Yes | No | Yes | No | M | 56 | 70 | 2.5 | 142 | 4.2 | 101 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 27 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 156 | 124 | 38 | 21 | 23 | 121 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 45 | 71 | 2.1 | 139 | 4 | 102 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 31 | 0.9 | 5.3 | 211 | 212 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 122 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | M | 36 | 72 | 2 | 137 | 4.3 | 103 | 2 | 2.6 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 241 | 312 | 51 | 39 | 36 | 178 | 0.4 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 21 | 73 | 2.29 | 139 | 3.9 | 102 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.4 | 154 | 133 | 34 | 34 | 31 | 151 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 28 | 74 | 2.52 | 141 | 4 | 101 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 40 | 1.4 | 6.1 | 176 | 127 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 154 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 52 | 75 | 2.37 | 138 | 3.8 | 99 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 47 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 133 | 123 | 36 | 36 | 32 | 145 | 0.5 | No | No | No | No | F | 46 | 76 | 1.97 | 144 | 4.1 | 99 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 28 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 184 | 199 | 44 | 28 | 35 | 147 | 0.4 | No | Yes | Yes | No | M | 37 | 77 | 2.16 | 137 | 4 | 100 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 39 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 178 | 188 | 46 | 19 | 21 | 114 | 0.2 | No | No | No | No | F | 57 | 78 | 2.42 | 138 | 3.9 | 99 | 2 | 3.6 | 38 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 167 | 156 | 52 | 28 | 33 | 123 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 60 | 79 | 2.46 | 140 | 3.9 | 102 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 27 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 198 | 200 | 54 | 37 | 42 | 165 | 0.4 | Yes | No | No | Yes | M | 21 | 80 | 2.33 | 143 | 4 | 101 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 43 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 195 | 198 | 39 | 44 | 48 | 214 | 0.7 | No | Yes | Yes | No | M | 48 | 81 | 2.4 | 141 | 3.8 | 99 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 36 | 1 | 6 | 155 | 112 | 40 | 35 | 36 | 177 | 0.6 | No | No | No | No | F | 40 | 82 | 2.25 | 144 | 4.1 | 98 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 210 | 243 | 38 | 27 | 23 | 121 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 26 | 83 | 2.3 | 145 | 4.4 | 99 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 31 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 145 | 145 | 34 | 24 | 19 | 126 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 41 | 84 | 2.43 | 143 | 4.1 | 99 | 2 | 3.3 | 32 | 0.9 | 4.9 | 178 | 167 | 41 | 23 | 15 | 144 | 0.4 | No | No | No | No | F | 67 | 85 | 2.5 | 144 | 4.2 | 98 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 29 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 155 | 122 | 35 | 17 | 18 | 155 | 0.5 | No | No | No | No | F | 38 | 86 | 2.35 | 148 | 4 | 100 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 43 | 1.5 | 6.3 | 182 | 190 | 44 | 37 | 38 | 156 | 0.5 | No | Yes | No | No | F | 23 | 87 | 2.39 | 141 | 4.3 | 99 | 2 | 3.5 | 33 | 0.9 | 5.5 | 196 | 197 | 45 | 41 | 47 | 213 | 0.7 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 25 | 88 | 2.42 | 142 | 3.9 | 98 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 29 | 0.8 | 5.8 | 228 | 265 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 245 | 0.9 | Yes | Yes | No | No | F | 32 | 89 | 2.37 | 139 | 4 | 101 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 29 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 128 | 133 | 36 | 69 | 82 | 434 | 1.1 | No | No | No | No | F | 29 | 90 | 2.32 | 137 | 3.8 | 102 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 31 | 0.9 | 5.9 | 168 | 178 | 38 | 71 | 93 | 390 | 1.2 | No | No | No | No | F | 19 | 91 | 2.2 | 139 | 4.1 | 99 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 30 | 0.8 | 4.5 | 190 | 176 | 48 | 23 | 25 | 134 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | F | 25 | 92 | 2.2 | 141 | 4 | 98 | 2 | 3.2 | 26 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 205 | 234 | 53 | 27 | 31 | 143 | 0.4 | No | Yes | No | No | F | 22 | 93 | 2.19 | 138 | 3.9 | 99 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 30 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 213 | 213 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 134 | 0.2 | Yes | Yes | No | No | M | 16 | 94 | 2.31 | 144 | 3.9 | 100 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 36 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 189 | 199 | 35 | 16 | 17 | 114 | 0.3 | No | No | No | No | F | 31 | 95 | 2.5 | 137 | 4 | 101 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 29 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 179 | 189 | 34 | 15 | 21 | 115 | 0.3 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 40 | 96 | 2.1 | 138 | 3.8 | 102 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 28 | 0.6 | 3.9 | 135 | 134 | 36 | 24 | 26 | 134 | 0.5 | Yes | No | No | No | F | 41 | 97 | 2 | 140 | 4.1 | 103 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 38 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 150 | 156 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 157 | 0.4 | No | Yes | No | No | M | 24 | 98 | 2.29 | 143 | 4.4 | 102 | 2 | 2.6 | 40 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 182 | 187 | 48 | 22 | 28 | 156 | 0.6 | No | No | Yes | No | M | 55 | 99 | 2.52 | 141 | 4.1 | 101 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 55 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 173 | 156 | 45 | 31 | 34 | 176 | 0.6 | No | No | No | No | F | 59 | 100 | 2.37 | 144 | 4.2 | 99 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 37 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 197 | 145 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 186 | 0.5 | Yes | Yes | No | No | M | 41 |
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Ca: calcium; Na: sodium; K: potassium; Cl: chloride; Mg: magnesium; P: phosphorus; Crea.: creatinine; Chol.: cholesterol; Trig: triglyceride; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; GOT: aspartate aminotransferase; GPT: alanine aminotransferase; ALK: alkaline phosphatase; TSB; total bilirubin; D: diabetic; B: blood pressure; S: smoking; C: cancer; G: gender.
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