Research Article
The Association between Vitamin D Hypovitaminosis and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Saudi Diabetic Patients Type II
Table 2
Variable of T2DM with hypovitaminosis D vs. nonhypovitaminosis.
| | Variables | Hypovitaminosis | | | Yes N (%) | No N (%) | | 73 (78.5) | 20 (21.5) |
| | Age (years) | 50.7 ± 5.4 | 49.9 ± 8.1 | 0.6 | | Gender | | Male | 44 (60.3) | 6 (30) | 0.016 | | Female | 29 (39.7) | 14 (70) | | | Smokers | | | | | 10 (13.7) | 0 (0) | 0.07 | | | | | | Duration (years) | 4 (1–24) | 5.5 (1–10) | 0.28 | | Weight (Kg) | 89.9 ± 18.1 | 81.4 ± 13.5 | 0.4 | | BMI (Kg/M2) | 32.8 ± 5.1 | 31.4 ± 5.2 | 0.2 | | BMI category | | N (%) | | | 0.035 | | 18–25 | 2 (2.7) | 0 (0) | | | 25–29.9 | 13 (17.8) | 9 (45) | | | >30 | 58 (79.5) | 11 (55) | | | SBP (mmHg) | 143.7 ± 24.4 | 141 ± 26.4 | 0.6 | | DBP (mmHg) | 89.3 ± 9.1 | 88 ± 7.8 | 0.5 | | FBG (mg/dl) | 157.1 ± 41.3 | 129.7 ± 23.2 | 0.0001 | | 2-HPPG (mg/dl) | 206.9 ± 48.5 | 199.9 ± 57.6 | 0.6 | | HbA1c (%) | 8.08 ± 1.4 | 7.7 ± 1.4 | 0.3 | | Insulin (uIU/ml) | 17 (6–54) | 12 (8–54) | 0.01 | | HOMA-IR | 5.6 (2.9–20.8) | 3.8 (2.01–16.7) | 0.001 | | Tc (mg/dl) | 179.8 ± 34.3 | 165.5 ± 35.1 | 0.1 | | TG (mg/dl) | 150 (90–400) | 119.5 (92–334) | 0.045 | | HDLc (mg/dl) | 40.2 ± 8.6 | 42.8 ± 9.9 | 0.2 | | LDLc (mg/dl) | 108.4 ± 26.6 | 96.3 ± 21.1 | 0.04 | | 10-years ASCVD OR | 54.8 (40) | 5 (25) | 0.016 | | Lifetime ASCVD score | 54.7 ± 11.5 | 47.5 ± 9.1 | 0.006 | | 10-years ASCVD score | 9.6 (1–37.7) | 4.2 (0.6–20.4) | 0.023 | | Management | | OHA | 20 (27.4) | 5 (25) | | | Oral combined | 16 (21.9) | 6 (30) | | | OHA & insulin | 23 (31.5) | 3 (15) | 0.4 | | Insulin | 14(19.2) | 6 (30) | |
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statistically significant at . |
