The Association between Vitamin D Hypovitaminosis and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Saudi Diabetic Patients Type II

Table 3

Lifetime and 10-year ASCVD risk among type 2 diabetic patients in relation to serum vitamin D levels.

Vitamin D status	Lifetime ASCVD risk		10 years of ASCVD risk
T2DM (93)
Sufficiency (20)	47.5 ± 9.1	0.028	4.05 (0.6–20.7)	0.027
Insufficiency (25)	54.3 ± 11	Post-hoc test	5.8 (2–29.3)	Mann-Whiteny test
Deficiency (48)	54.8 ± 11.8	P ^a = 0.04	9.6 (1–32.8)
		P ^b = 0.01
		P ^c = 0.8

Lifetime ASCVD risk by ANOVA, posthoc test: P^a : sufficiency vs. insufficiency, P^b : sufficiency vs. deficiency, P^c : insufficiency vs. deficiency. 10 years of ASCVD risk by Kruskall Whalis Mann–Whiteny test: : sufficiency vs. deficiency statistically significant at .