Review Article

A Comprehensive Exploration of Bioluminescence Systems, Mechanisms, and Advanced Assays for Versatile Applications

Table 1

Molecular structures of the known nine natural luciferins.

Luciferin nameDiscoveryLuciferin structure

D-LuciferinMcElroy 1957

Cypridina luciferinShimomura 1957

Bacterial luciferinCormier 1963

Latia luciferinShimomura 1968

CoelenterazineInoue 1976

Diplocardia luciferinOhtsuka 1976

X = OH rill luciferinNakamura 1989
X = H dinoflagellate luciferin

Fridericia heliota luciferinPetushkov, Yampolsky 2014

Fungal luciferinPurtov, Yampolsky 2015