Influence of Childhood Adversity on Students’ Delinquent Activities: Interplay with Neighborhood Context and Delinquent Peer Association
Table 3
Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix of study variables.
Mean
SD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
ACE score
1.10
1.44
2
Family deprivation score
3.15
1.36
0.19
3
SC-help
3.08
0.64
-0.19
-0.12
4
SC-cohesion
2.89
0.75
-0.18
-0.15
0.46
5
SC-trust
2.80
0.84
-0.26
-0.11
0.42
0.47
6
SC-friendliness
2.95
0.82
-0.21
-0.14
0.40
0.44
0.54
7
ND-crime
2.35
0.91
0.19
0.04
-0.12
-0.11
-0.13
-0.11
8
ND-drug dealing
2.31
1.01
0.16
0.05
-0.09
-0.11
-0.19
-0.12
0.57
9
ND-fighting
2.20
0.94
0.20
0.12
-0.13
-0.11
-0.15
-0.13
0.54
0.52
10
ND-graffiti
2.24
1.06
0.13
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.03
0.00
0.30
0.21
0.29
11
ND-empty building
1.71
0.92
0.15
0.02
0.00
0.03
-0.04
-0.02
0.16
0.20
0.21
0.24
12
Peer underage act
8.89
2.32
0.34
0.06
-0.13
-0.15
-0.14
-0.11
0.23
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.13
13
Peer substance abuse
2.79
1.04
0.31
0.06
-0.10
-0.12
-0.12
-0.09
0.20
0.21
0.17
0.08
0.10
0.61
14
Peer violent delinquency
5.41
1.64
0.33
0.04
-0.09
-0.06
-0.12
-0.04
0.22
0.16
0.25
0.24
0.15
0.65
0.58
15
Peer property delinquency
3.90
1.22
0.28
0.06
-0.09
-0.09
-0.12
-0.10
0.20
0.19
0.21
0.19
0.10
0.51
0.49
0.54
16
Peer punishment
4.74
1.16
0.28
0.03
-0.08
-0.03
-0.06
-0.01
0.18
0.15
0.18
0.23
0.12
0.59
0.45
0.57
0.45
17
Underage score
10.28
3.33
0.41
0.12
-0.13
-0.10
-0.12
-0.08
0.21
0.16
0.23
0.13
0.16
0.50
0.43
0.43
0.36
0.37
18
Substance abuse score
4.45
1.44
0.33
0.11
-0.17
-0.09
-0.13
-0.10
0.12
0.09
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.28
0.42
0.31
0.24
0.18
0.63
19
Violent delinquency score
8.54
2.44
0.46
0.13
-0.16
-0.13
-0.18
-0.12
0.17
0.12
0.24
0.16
0.13
0.42
0.36
0.48
0.38
0.33
0.65
0.55
20
Property delinquency score
7.80
2.51
0.36
0.14
-0.13
-0.09
-0.13
-0.07
0.12
0.12
0.17
0.12
0.06
0.37
0.32
0.32
0.42
0.32
0.53
0.46
0.55
. and . SC = neighborhood social capital; ND = neighborhood disorganization. All delinquent peer association subscales and peer delinquency subscales indicate their indicators’ summated scores.
