|
| Dimension | Items | Loadings | CR (>0.7) | AVE (>0.5) |
|
| GP | Q1 | You are well aware of CL promotion in your province (Punjab/Sindh). | 0.769 | 0.901 | 0.604 |
| Q2 | CL is becoming more important in Pakistan. | 0.761 | | |
| Q3 | Pak-China relations are the reason for CL promotion in Pakistan. | 0.753 | | |
| Q4 | You are satisfied with the CL learning environment in your province. | 0.815 | | |
| Q5 | You have easy access to CL learning institutes. | 0.793 | | |
| Q6 | CL promotion assists in developing literacy skills. | 0.771 | | |
|
| IF | Q7 | Media (Chinese movies and dramas) is the reason for CL promotion. | 0.749 | 0.886 | 0.609 |
| Q8 | In your opinion, scholarships offered by Chinese universities to Pakistani students are the reason for CL promotion. | 0.763 | | |
| Q9 | There will be more job opportunities after CL learning. | 0.791 | | |
| Q10 | You get inspired by the CPEC projects currently progressing in Pakistan. | 0.796 | | |
| Q11 | CL is becoming more popular because it is the language of an economically strong country. | 0.801 | | |
|
| LS | Q12 | CIs are the best tool for CL promotion in Pakistan. | 0.787 | 0.900 | 0.643 |
| Q13 | A curriculum designed according to the local culture will help CL learning and promotion. | 0.808 | | |
| Q14 | In your opinion, it is a satisfying step for CL promotion to add Chinese to different degree programs. | 0.823 | | |
| Q15 | There should be class discussions in CL during CL learning, avoiding code-switching. | 0.794 | | |
| Q16 | CL is promoted by developing interschool and community programs through stakeholders’ sponsorship. | 0.798 | | |
|
| PC | Q17 | CL learning can cause language imperialism in your province. | 0.826 | 0.845 | 0.646 |
| Q18 | In your opinion, CL learning will affect your local culture. | 0.793 | | |
| Q19 | CL teaching in Pakistan by local teachers is challenging in CL promotion. | 0.791 | | |
|
