Identifying Factors for Low-Risk Participation in Alternative Cardiac Rehabilitation Models for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Using MI’S SCOREPAD
Table 3
Low-risk factors to consider for favorable participant in alternative forms of cardiac rehabilitation based on 100 imputed datasets.
Variable
Total
2011-2012
2018-2019
value
—
%
%
%
—
No metabolic syndrome
43.7%
44.9%
43.6%
0.71
Good exercise capacity†
20.4%
19.4%
23.4%
0.18
No prior stroke
74.6%
76.5%
74.2%
0.44
No PAD
94.1%
94.7%
93.9%
0.64
No CHF
61.1%
68.5%
57.6%
0.002
No ICD/cardiac pacemaker placement
92.6%
91.5%
91.6%
0.78
No stable angina
95.2%
96.8%
95.7%
0.47
Current nonsmoker
94.7%
94.1%
93.6%
0.77
No severe obesity (BMI ≤35kg/m2)
83.1%
85.0%
83.5%
0.57
No advanced renal disease (eGFR ≥45 ml/min/m2)
93.1%
95.9%
92.2%
0.03
No depression
84.7%
85.9%
82.9%
0.26
Number of factors
—
—
—
0.70
1
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
2
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
3
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
4
0.8%
0.4%
1.0%
5
3.0%
2.6%
3.0%
6
7.3%
5.1%
7.0%
7
16.0%
17.0%
17.0%
8
23.6%
22.6%
24.6%
9
25.0%
24.4%
23.2%
10
16.9%
18.7%
16.2%
11
7.3%
9.3%
7.6%
All Factors
—
—
—
—
Median (IQR) number of factors
9 (7.6, 10.0)
9 (7.6, 10.0)
8 (7.0, 9.0)
0.13
Mean number of factors
8.5
8.5
8.3
0.08
AACVPR guideline factors only‡
—
—
—
—
Median (IQR) number of factors
4 (3, 4)
4 (3, 4)
4 (3, 4)
0.07
Mean number of factors
3.5
3.6
3.5
0.11
Footnote: BMI = body mass index; CHF = congestive heart failure; ICD = implantable cardioverter defibrillator; IQR = interquartile range; PAD = peripheral artery disease; SD = standard deviation. value from tests. †Defined as able to achieve ≥7 METS. ‡AACVPR factors included peak aerobic capacity ≥7 METS (), no heart failure (including ejection fraction ), no angina, no clinical depression, and presence of cardiac pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
