Combined Serum Albumin and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Predict All-Cause Death in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Table 2

Univariate analysis for ACD.

Variables	HR	95% CI	value
Baseline
Age (≤72 vs. >72 y)	3.82	1.51–9.64	0.005
Sex (male vs. female)	1.00	0.37–2.68	0.994
BMI (≤23.6 vs. >23.6)	0.21	0.08–0.53	0.001
SBP (≤136 vs. >136 mmHg)	0.60	0.24–1.53	0.291
DBP (≤78 vs. >78 mmHg)	1.10	0.43–2.78	0.837
Past smoker (no vs. yes)	0.33	0.13–0.84	0.021
Hypertension (no vs. yes)	0.86	0.29–2.51	0.789
DM (no vs. yes)	0.51	0.20–1.35	0.180
DLP (no vs. yes)	0.19	0.08–0.49	<0.001
OCI (no vs. yes)	1.43	0.42–4.89	0.565
PAD (no vs. yes)	2.55	0.89–7.29	0.081
AF (no vs. yes)	2.70	0.64–11.36	0.173
LVEF (≤50 vs. >50%)	3.64	0.79–16.71	0.096
Medication
Aspirin (no vs. yes)	0.0	0.0–0.11	0.007
Thienopyridines (no vs. yes)	0.23	0.01–5.15	0.359
Warfarin (no vs. yes)	6.14	0.23–166.92	0.281
DOAC (no vs. yes)	1.09	0.24–5.03	0.908
Ezetimibe (no vs. yes)	—	—	0.551
PPI (no vs. yes)	0.73	0.28–1.91	0.524
Statins (no vs. yes)	0.35	0.14–0.90	0.030
ACEI (no vs. yes)	0.96	0.22–4.23	0.964
ARB (no vs. yes)	2.21	0.87–5.65	0.098
β-blocker (no vs. yes)	1.09	0.38–3.12	0.876
MRA (no vs. yes)	3.53	0.43–29.04	0.242
Coronary intervention
LMT (no vs. yes)	1.60	0.28–9.05	0.594
Calcification (no vs. yes)	2.24	0.57–8.82	0.250
Bifurcation (no vs. yes)	1.47	0.58–3.71	0.417
CTO (no vs. yes)	—	—	0.325
Stent (BMS vs. DES)	0.09	0.01–0.57	0.010
Multivessel PCI (no vs. yes)	1.08	0.38–3.09	0.886
Laboratory data
Alb (≤4 vs. >4 g/dL)	0.12	0.05–0.31	<0.001
Hb (≤13.6 vs. >13.6 g/dL)	0.61	0.24–1.55	0.301
eGFR (≤60.9 vs. >60.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2)	0.33	0.13–0.85	0.022
AST (≤24.7 vs. >24.7 U/L)	0.75	0.29–1.94	0.556
ALT (≤20.9 vs. >20.9 U/L)	0.32	0.12–0.83	0.020
CHOL (≤185.4 vs. >185.4 mg/dL)	0.25	0.09–0.72	0.010
TG (≤134.5 vs. >134.5 mg/dL)	0.64	0.25–1.65	0.356
HDL-C (≤50.1 vs. >50.1 mg/dL)	0.41	0.16–1.03	0.057
LDL-C (≤110.0 vs. >110.0 mg/dL)	0.34	0.14–0.87	0.024
CRP (≤0.5 vs. >0.5 mg/dL)	0.50	0.12–2.01	0.328
HbA1c (≤7.3 vs. >7.3%)	10.65	3.10–36.62	<0.001