Research Article

The Relationship between Personality Profiles and the Esthetic Perception of Orthodontic Appliances

Table 1

Gender, education, and age of the groups.

Sociodemographic variablesTotal (%)Laypeople (%)Dentistry workers (%)χ2pΦ

Gender461 (100.0)322 (69.8)139 (30.2)0.2450.620−0.02
 Female368 (79.8)259 (80.4)109 (78.4)
 Male93 (20.2)63 (19.6)30 (21.6)
Education
 A level or less197 (42.7)139 (43.2)58 (41.7)2.830.4190.08
 Master’s degree or bachelor199 (43.2)140 43.5)59 (42.4)
 Specialized MSc56 (12.1)39 (12.1)17 (12.2)
 Doctor degree9 (2.0)4 (1.2)5 (3.6)
Age
 18–29235 (51.0)184 (57.1)51 (36.7)23.518<0.0010.23
 30–3967 (14.5)36 (11.2)31 (22.3)
 40–4989 (19.3)63 (19.6)26 (18.7)
 50–5956 (12.1)30 (9.3)26 (18.7)
 60–7114 (3.0)9 (2.8)5 (3.6)

% = percentage; χ2 = Qui-squared; p = p-value; Φ = phi.