Research Article

Maximizing Curcuminoid Extraction from Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Rhizomes via Environmentally Friendly Microwave-Assisted Extraction Technique Using Full Factorial Design

Table 2

ANOVA for the linear model of extraction yield, the reduced quadratic model for BDMC content, and the quadratic models for DMC, CUR, and total curcuminoid contents.

VariableSum of squaresMean square-value valueSignificance

Extraction yield
Model131.58265.795.740.0284Significant
: power79.69179.696.950.0298Significant
: time51.89151.894.530.0660Not significant
Lack of fit69.42611.571.040.5659Not significant
Pure error22.26211.13
Cor total223.2610
BDMC content
Model0.000140.0000144.53<0.0001Significant
: power113.940.0097Significant
: time0.000110.0001526.76<0.0001Significant
110.920.0163Significant
126.510.0021Significant
Lack of fit417.930.0535Not significant
Pure error2
Cor total0.000110
DMC content
Model0.002950.000672.830.0001Significant
: power0.000110.00017.190.0438Significant
: time0.002610.0026325.57<0.0001Significant
0.000010.00005.990.0581Not significant
10.11630.7469Not significant
0.000210.000224.380.0043Significant
Lack of fit0.000030.00004.720.1798Not significant
Pure error2
Cor total0.002910
CUR content
Model0.000450.000154.410.0002Significant
: power12.660.1637Not significant
: time0.000310.0003240.22<0.0001Significant
0.000010.00009.050.0298Significant
10.00730.9351Not significant
0.000010.000018.890.0074Significant
Lack of fit31.940.3577Not significant
Pure error2
Cor total0.000410
Total curcuminoid content
Model0.006950.001472.230.0001Significant
: power0.000110.00016.380.0528Not significant
: time0.006210.0062323.16<0.0001Significant
0.000110.00017.280.0429Significant
10.05450.8246Not significant
0.000410.000423.160.0048Significant
Lack of fit0.000130.00004.390.1910Not significant
Pure error0.00002
Cor total0.007010