Research Article

Effect of Fungal and Fungal-Bacterial Tempe-Type Fermentation on the Bioactive Potential of Grass Pea Seeds and Flaxseed Oil Cake Mix

Table 3

Peptide level and antioxidant activity in buffer extracts.

Peptide (mg/g DM)FCRS (mg/g DM)ABTS SA (mg Tx/g DM)ABTS QA (mg Tx/g DM)·OH-SA (mg Tx/ g DM)

Nonfermentedaaaaa
Fungal fermented
Mucor indicus CBS 670.79bbbab
Rhizopus oryzae CBS 372.63ifkde
R. oligosporus DSM 1964f ggbd
R. oligosporus ATCC 64063f ghbd
R. oligosporus NRRL 2710ddecdc
Cofermented
Mucor indicus CBS 670.79bbcab
Rhizopus oryzae CBS 372.63 g e j d d
R. oligosporus DSM 1964hhice
R. oligosporus ATCC 64063effabd
R. oligosporus NRRL 2710ccdab

One-way analysis of variance was applied. Data is shown as the . Mean values within a column followed by different letters differ significantly (). FCRS: Folin-Ciocalteu reacting substances; ABTS-SA: ABTS-scavenging assay; ABTS-QA: ABTS quencher assay, ·OH-SA: ·OH scavenging assay.