Research Article

Knowledge Gaps and Determination of Attitude and Practice among Medical Students toward Hepatitis B Infection: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Knowledge about HBV.

QuestionsCorrect answer

Prevalence and sequelae
 A4. What percentage of the Jordanian population has chronic hepatitis B (CHB)?9215.0%
 A5. How did most people who have CHB in Jordan get infected?9816.0%
 A6. Which age group is most likely to develop CHB after the initial infection?10717.5%
 A7. What are the consequences of chronic hepatitis B?46976.6%
 A52. Without proper monitoring and treatment, what is the chance a patient would die of CHB complications?7011.4%
Transmission routes
 A8. Can hepatitis B be transmitted through handshake?53186.8%
 A9. Can hepatitis B be transmitted through unprotected sex?51283.7%
 A10. Can hepatitis B be transmitted through blood transfusion?59897.7%
 A11. Can hepatitis B be transmitted through sneezing or coughing?48078.4%
 A12. Can hepatitis B be transmitted from mother to child at birth?54088.2%
 A13. Can hepatitis B be transmitted through sharing food or utensils?34255.9%
Prevention
 Prevention measures
  A14. Can cleaning and cooking food thoroughly prevent HBV transmission?30549.8%
  A15. Can the hepatitis B vaccine prevent HBV transmission?54689.2%
  A16. Can HBV transmission be prevented by not reusing or sharing needles/syringes?59296.7%
  A17. Can HBV transmission be prevented by avoiding sharing food/utensils or eating with a person with chronic HBV?28847.1%
  A18. Can using a condom prevent HBV transmission?50382.2%
  A19.What is the most effective preventive measure for infants born to mothers with chronic HBsAg?25742.0%
  A21. Who needs the hepatitis B vaccine?49580.9%
  A23. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission14423.5%
  A24. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine for baby8513.9%
  A33. Is it necessary to have sharp-proof containers at clinics for disposing of needles and sharp objects? What would you do to prevent needle stick injury?30650.0%
Diagnosis and treatment
 Who should be tested for hepatitis B?
  A35. Pregnant women should be tested for hepatitis B42970.1%
  A36. HIV-infected people should be tested for hepatitis B52485.6%
  A37. Men who have sex with men (MSM) should be tested for hepatitis B42970.1%
  A38. Family members of those who have hepatitis B should be tested for hepatitis B51584.2%
  A56. Serum HBsAg test for identification of patients infected with hepatitis B virus30950.5%
  A57. What test should be used to identify immunity against the hepatitis B virus?31551.5%
 Diagnosis
  A40. What is the symptom most patients with chronic hepatitis B present?569.2%
  A41. What are the criteria for indicating treatment in patients with CHB?27845.4%
  A55. When should infants born to mothers with CHB be evaluated for HBsAg status?233.8%
 Treatment
  A42. There is no cure, but there are effective medications to manage and control the disease34856.9%
 Treatment goal: What are the treatment goals for CHB patients?
  A43. Inhibit the replication of the hepatitis B virus53086.6%
  A44. Prevent disease progression of disease, particularly liver cirrhosis and liver cancer56692.5%
  A45. Prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT)53787.7%
  A46. Prevent flare of hepatitis B52685.9%
 Treatment principles
  A47. Is it true that nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) are a recommended first-line treatment for CHB?27344.6%
  A48. Is treatment of CHB with NAs long term, possibly even lifetime?26643.5%
  A49. Do patients need to strictly adhere to the treatment of CHB?47878.1%
  A50. Do you think that all patients with chronic HBV need to be treated immediately?17929.2%
  A51. Should all CHB patients be monitored and tested regardless of treatment status?41167.2%

Abbreviation: CHB: chronic hepatitis B; HBV: hepatitis B virus; MSM: men who have sex with men; MTCT: mother-to-child transmission; NAs: nucleos(t)ide analogs.