Research Article

Knowledge Gaps and Determination of Attitude and Practice among Medical Students toward Hepatitis B Infection: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

Table 6

Logistic regression analysis between knowledge, attitude, and practice toward HBV infection among MSs.

CovariatesKnowledgeAttitudePractice
ORCIP-valueORCI-valueORCI value

Age0.855(0.726-1.008)0.0621.001(0.855-1.172)0.9911.032(0.880-1.211)0.697
GenderNA1.557(1.088-2.229)0.016NA
 Male
 FemaleReference
Studying year
 3rd yearReferenceReferenceReference
 4th year1.511(0.912-2.504)0.1091.131(0.684-1.870)0.6310.919(0.554-1.524)0.743
 5th year4.433(2.169-9.062)≤0.0011.090(0.550-2.158)0.8051.858(0.938-3.682)0.076
 6th year7.589(3.469-16.601)≤0.0011.862(0.891-3.891)0.0982.479(1.178-5.218)0.017
Encountered HBV patient
 Yes1.667(1.114-2.494)0.0132.249(1.517-3.334)≤0.0011.262(0.849-1.878)0.250
 NoReferenceReferenceReference
Extra courses about HBV
 YesNA2.234(1.174-4.250)0.0144.104(1.983-8.494)≤0.001
 NoReferenceReference

-value by multivariate logistic regression. Those variables labelled as “NA” were not statistically significant in the Chi-square. Hence, they were not included in this logistic regression. CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio; NA: not applicable.