Research Article

Management of Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Application of Vitamins for Hydroponic Soybean Cultivation

Table 2

Transpiration (E), assimilation rate (A), water use efficiency (WUE), carboxylation efficiency (CIEI), and relative chlorophyll index (RCI) of soybean plants subjected to different inoculation management and application of vitamins.

VitaminE (mmol H2O m−2·s−1)An (µmol CO2 m−2·s−1)WUE (μmol CO2 mmol H2O−1)CIEI (µmol CO2 m−2·s−1)RCI (−)

Control2.77 ± 0.32 b11.75 ± 1.34 a4.33 ± 0.18 a0.040 ± 0.004 a11.55 ± 3.69 a
Niacin (N)3.37 ± 0.36 a11.97 ± 1.05 a3.72 ± 0.44 b0.040 ± 0.008 a12.07 ± 2.66 a
Thiamin (T)2.91 ± 0.37 b12.20 ± 1.53 a4.16 ± 0.28 a0.038 ± 0.005 a13.10 ± 3.80 a
T + N2.77 ± 0.25 b11.76 ± 1.81 a4.40 ± 0.38 a0.037 ± 0.006 a13.86 ± 2.57 a

Inoculation
With3.23 ± 0.29 a12.95 ± 0.96 a4.24 ± 0.30 a0.042 ± 0.005 a15.02 ± 2.60 a
Without2.68 ± 0.29 b10.89 ± 0.99 b4.06 ± 0.50 a0.035 ± 0.004 b10.27 ± 1.68 b

Lowercase letters in the column for each variable do not differ (Tukey’s and LSD) at 5% probability (n = 5).