Research Article

Developing a Content Model of a Mobile-Based Application to Manage Patients with Low-Back and Neck Pain

Table 5

The final content model created in this study by 33 data elements.

Axis nameNumberMain data elementsMeanCVR

Exercise-based book1Low-back pain exercise 14/830/83
2Low-back pain exercise 24/830/83
3Low-back pain exercise 34/830/67
4Low-back pain exercise 44/920/67
5Low-back pain exercise 54/920/67
6Low-back pain exercise 64/920/67
7Low-back pain exercise 74/920/67
8Low-back pain exercise 84/920/67
9Neck pain exercise 14/920/67
10Neck pain exercise 24/920/67
11Neck pain exercise 34/920/67
Total4/890/79

Pain intensity rating based on FRI1Pain intensity51
2Sleeping51
3Personal care (washing, dressing, etc.)51
4Travel (driving, etc.)51
5Work51
6Recreation51
7Frequency of pain51
8Lifting51
9Walking51
10Standing51
Total51

Application capability-based app review1The daily exercise section and the exercises prescribed by the physiotherapist51
2Use animation to show exercises51
3Using an audio file to explain how to do exercises51
4Playing background music while doing exercises4/830/66
5Display the number of exercises performed in the application4/750/83
6Increase or decrease the number of exercises4/830/66
7Training for back pain and neck pain51
8Using text, audio, and video for daily activities51
9Pain intensity assessment with FRI scale51
10Report section (number of exercises performed and FRI score)4/920/83
11The ability to send warnings and reminders along with notes51
12Access to the application with username and password51
Total4/940/92

Mean: average responses of people regarding the necessity of the item (number between 1 and 5). CVR: the number of experts who declared the item important or very important (scores 4 and 5) divided by the total number of experts.