Research Article

Applying the Operational Design Domain Concept to Vehicles Equipped with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for Enhanced Safety

Table 3

Additional ODD elements.

Primary categoriesSubcategoryElements

Physical infrastructureRoadway typesEmergency evacuation routes, motorways, radial roads, distributor roads, minor roads, slip roads, and shared spaces
Roadway surfacesMixed, brick, scraped road, partially occluded, and speed bumps
Roadway edgesConcrete barriers and lane type
Roadway geometryHills, horizontal plane, transverse plane, longitudinal plane, number of lanes, roundabouts (normal, compact, double, large, and mini), and junctions (T-junctions, staggered, Y-junction, crossroads, and grade separated)

Operational constraintsTraffic conditionsDensity of agents, flow rate, and agent type

Environmental conditionsWeather-induced roadway conditionsHaze
Particulate matterSurface contamination
IlluminationHeadlights

ConnectivityInfrastructure sensors and communicationGalileo global navigation satellite system