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| Factors | Items | Content | References |
|
| AB | AB1 | Long hours of driving inevitably lead to occasional speeding, fatigue, and violations | Hussain et al. [23] and Baikejuli et al. [24] |
| AB2 | Occasional speeding, fatigue, and violations pose no trouble when there are no traffic police or cameras |
| AB3 | During urgent tasks, speeding, fatigue, and violations are advantageous for saving time and ensuring timely delivery |
| SN | SN1 | Even if family members discourage me, I may still occasionally engage in speeding, fatigue, and violations |
| SN2 | Even if friends discourage me, I may still occasionally engage in speeding, fatigue, and violations |
| SN3 | Even if traffic safety experts discourage me, I may still occasionally engage in speeding, fatigue, and violations |
| PBC | PBC1 | During occasional speeding, fatigue, and violations, I can still maintain safe driving conditions |
| PBC2 | During occasional speeding, fatigue, and violations, I can still maintain a high level of attention and observation |
| PBC3 | During occasional speeding, fatigue, and violations, I can handle potential dangers well |
|
| RP | RP1 | Occasionally not using turn signals when changing lanes may lead to vehicle collisions | Li et al. [13] and Yang et al. [25] |
| RP2 | Speeding during normal driving may result in rear-end collisions |
| RP3 | Long-term fatigue driving may lead to decreased attention and accidents |
|
| BI | BI1 | In the next few months, there is a possibility that I may engage in speeding | Hussain et al. [23] and Baikejuli et al. [24] |
| BI2 | In the next few months, there is a possibility that I may drive while fatigued |
| BI3 | In the next few months, there is a possibility that I may make illegal lane changes |
|
| B | B1 | Speeding on roads without speed cameras | Jiao et al. [32] and Useche et al. [33] |
| B2 | Continuing to drive for long periods when feeling fatigued or sleepy |
| B3 | Retaliating with similar behavior when faced with provocative actions from other drivers |
| B4 | Occupying the fast lane or overtaking lane for extended periods |
| B5 | Not using turn signals and changing lanes arbitrarily |
| B6 | Following other vehicles too closely and not maintaining a safe distance |
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