Research Article

Balancing Data Privacy and 5G VNFs Security Monitoring: Federated Learning with CNN + BiLSTM + LSTM Model

Table 12

Comparison with previous studies that used FL for intrusion detection.

ReferenceYearTechnique usedDataset utilizedAccuracy (%)Precision (%)Encryption technique

[36]2022Multi-layer perceptron (MLP)Private dataset95None
[37]2020Transfer learningCICIDS201791.93None
[39]2022ANN based-FLUNSW-NB1593.6None
[40]2022Neural network that uses transformerNSL-KDD99.4899.49None
[41]2023Gower dissimilarity matricesTON_IOT95.596None
[54]2020MLPNSL-KDD98.11None
[55]2021CNN + GRUIndustrial CPS99.2098.86None
Our modelCNN + BiLSTM + LSTMInSDN
CICIDS2017
99.98
99.58
99.98
99.38
TLS V 1.3