Research Article

Antioxidant Activity, Glycemic Response, and Functional Properties of Rice Cooked with Red Palm Oil

Table 2

Effect of RPO concentration and addition timing on the properties of rice paste.

CharacteristicP0(1)P2(1)P2(2)

Pasting temperature94.5 ± 10.6a85.0 ± 7.1a96.5 ± 17.7a
Peak viscosity (PV)2471.0 ± 59.4a2179.0 ± 41.0b2098.0 ± 31.1b
Hold viscosity (HV)2449 ± 49.5a2120.5 ± 38.9b2044.0 ± 17.0b
Final viscosity (FV)4665.5 ± 6.4a4146.5 ± 109.6b3936.0 ± 56.6b
Breakdown (BD)22.0 ± 9.9a58.5 ± 2.1b54.0 ± 14.1b
Setback value (SB)2216.5 ± 55.9a2026.0 ± 70.7b1892.0 ± 39.6b

Note. Data with the same letter in the row are not significantly different at the 5% significance level.