Review Article

Comparative Analysis of US Guidelines for the Management of Cutaneous Squamous Cell and Basal Cell Carcinoma

Table 4

Management of primary tumor with curative intent: radiation therapy.

TreatmentAADNCCNASTRO
NarrativeLOESORNarrativeCOENarrativeQOESOR

Radiation therapy
 DefinitiveIndicated if surgery not feasible, contraindicated, or not preferred by the patientII, IIIBRecommended for nonsurgical candidates2AIndicated if the patient cannot undergo or declines surgeryModerateStrong
If surgery will compromise cosmesis or functionModerateConditional
Genetic conditions predisposing to increased radiosensitivityExpert opinionConditional
 PORT
 Both BCC & SCCConsider for perineural invasionII, IIIBExtensive perineural spread. Large or named nerve (>0.1 mm diameter)2AGross perineural spread, clinically or radiologicallyModerateStrong
 cSCCNot explicitly statedPositive margins cannot be corrected with surgery2AClose or positive margin cannot be corrected with surgeryLowStrong
Consider in high/very high-risk NCCN features2ASetting of recurrent disease following prior margin negative resectionModerateStrong
2ARecommended for T3 and T4 tumorsModerateStrong
2ADesmoplastic or infiltrative tumors in the setting of chronic immunosuppressionModerateStrong
 cBCCNot explicitly statedPositive margin where reexcision is not feasibleClose or positive margin where reexcision is not feasibleLowConditional
Tumor recurrence after a prior margin negative resectionLowConditional
Consider adjuvant radiation in patients with residual disease where surgery is not feasibleTumor infiltrating bone or muscleLowConditional

AAD: American Academy of Dermatology (Reference #[9, 11]), NCCN: National Comprehensive Cancer Network (Reference #[13]), ASTRO: American Society of Radiation Oncology (Reference #[12]), LOE: level of evidence, QOE: quality of evidence, SOR: strength of recommendation, COE: category of evidence, and PORT: postoperative radiation therapy.