Review Article

Effectiveness of Psychoeducation on Burden among Family Caregivers of Adults with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 3

Summary characteristics of included studies for systematic review (methodological table).

Study numberAuthor, year, and countryPopulationIntervention, duration, and formatComparatorStudy designToolsFollow-upDrop out/reasonGender of caregiverMean age of caregivers (years)

1Cheng and Chan [22], China64
Intervention n = 32 control = 32
Face-to-face psychoeducation. Group. 10 sessions × 2 hoursRoutine care (RC)RCTFamily Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS)No followNone
Reason: not provided
F-40 M-24Not reported

2Chien et al. [24] China64
Intervention n = 33 control n = 31
Psychoeducation. Group. 12 sessions × 2 hoursRCRCTFBIS6.12, 18 months3 from intervention group
2 from control group
Reason: long distance
F-19 M-4545

3Chien and Wong [23], China84
Intervention n = 42 control n = 42
Psychoeducation. Group. 18 sessions × 2 hoursRCRCTFBISOne week, 12 months3 from intervention group
4 from control group
Reason: not provided
F-56 M-2841

4Fallahi Khoshknab et al. [26], Iran71
Intervention n = 36 control n = 35
Psychoeducation. Group. 4 sessions × 2 hours weeklyRCRCTFBISOne month5 from intervention group during follow-up
Reason: not provided
F- 60 M-1154

5Koolaee and Etemadi [9], Iran37
Intervention n = 19 control n = 18
Psychoeducation. Group. 12 sessions × 2 hours WeeklyRCRCTFBIS3, 6 months2 from intervention group
2 from control group
Reason: unavailable to attend
F-37 mothers M-055