Psychosocial Problems among Psychiatric Nurses for Caring Patients with Mental Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Table 3

Different tests of work stress, anxiety, and resilience based on the demographic characteristics of nurses (n = 101).

Demographics	Work stress			Anxiety		Resilience
	Median (min–max)	Mean ± SD	value	Median (min–max)	value	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	value
Age
19–40 years		45.77 ± 22.84	0.808^(a)	26 (20–39)	0.205^(b)	27	52.7	20.3	0.606^(d)
41–65 years		44.58 ± 25.55		24 (20–39)		33.3	48.2	18.5
Gender
Male	29 (11–127)		0.013^∗(b)	24 (20–39)	0.335^(b)	15.2	66.6	18.2	0.229^(d)
Female	47 (5–87)			26 (20–39)		35.3	44.1	20.6
Marital status
Married		45.54 ± 23.22	0.376^(a)	26 (20–39)	0.847^(b)	29.9	50.5	19.6	0.322^(e)
Single/divorced		34.5 ± 27.33		25.5 (20–39)		0	75	25
Education background
Diploma		43.96 ± 23.17	0.361^(a)	26 (20–39)	0.146^(b)	30	48.7	21.3	0.964^(d)
Bachelor		49.43 ± 28.39		23 (20–39)		23.8	61.9	14.3
Work experience
≤15 years		47.9 ± 23.82	0.465^(a)	26 (20–39)	0.608^(b)	31	55.2	13.8	0.444^(d)
>15 years		43.97 ± 24.56		26 (20–39)		27.8	50	22.2
Contact frequency
≤5 times	53 (5–105)		0.002	28 (20–39)	0.000	34.9	58.1	7	0.019
>5 times	61 (11–117)			24 (20–39)		24.1	46.6	29.3

Notes: (a) independent T-test, (b) Mann–Whitney, (c) Kruskal–Wallis, (d) chi-square, and (e) Fischer test. Significant ().