Psychosocial Problems among Psychiatric Nurses for Caring Patients with Mental Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Table 4

Score on work stress, anxiety, and resilience of nurses based on domain on the ENSS, Z-SAS, and CD-RISC 25.

Domain	Mean ± SD	Median	Min–max
Work stress (ENSS)
Death and dying	22.81 ± 12.19		0–60.71
Conflict with doctors	17.67 ± 12.64		0–60.00
Inadequate optional preparation	19.97 ± 14.44		0–58.33
Problems with peer support	13.2 ± 12.31		0–50.00
Problems with supervisors	16.55 ± 13.36		0–57.14
Uncertainty concerning treatment	25.91 ± 15.33		0–72.22
Problem with patients	24.07 ± 10.77		6.25–62.50
Workload	20.65 ± 11.96		0–63.89
Discrimination	4.29 ± 9.17		0–41.67
Anxiety (Z-SAS)
Affective symptoms		6	5–10
Somatic symptoms		4	3–9
Cardiovascular system		2	2–5
Respiratory system		4	4–8
Gastrointerstinal system		1	1–3
Genitourinary system		1	1–3
Skin		3	2–6
Central nervous system		2	2–5
Resilience (CD-RISC 25)
Hardiness		23	17–28
Coping		16	9–20
Adaptibility/flexibility		10	6–12
Meaningfulness/purpose		13	9–16
Optimism		6	3–6
Redulation of emotion and coping		6	4–8
Self-efficacy		6	6–8