Research Article

Biology of the Endemic Endangered Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio desmondi teita (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), on Wild Citrus Species in Taita Hills, Kenya

Table 1

Oviposition preference and mean (±SE) number of eggs laid by Papilio desmondi teita on Clausena anisata and Toddalia asiatica (as per plant) in March 2021 under field conditions.

Oviposition substrateClausena anisataToddalia asiatica
Number of eggsNumber of eggs

Upper leaf surface0.75 ± 0.39bc7.10 ± 1.36b
Lower leaf surface3.65 ± 0.70b25.60 ± 2.63a
Stem0.20 ± 0.16c2.60 ± 0.61b
Bucket8.80 ± 1.39a2.95 ± 0.55b
F3,7623.8250.19
value<0.001<0.001

Means (±SE) in the same column followed by the same letter do not differ significantly at  ≤ 0.05 (Tukey’s test).