|
Lineage | Matrix stiffness, | Material | Testing method | Reference |
|
Neurogenic |
0.1–1 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gels, collagen coated | Nanoindentation using atomic force microscopy | [10] |
~1 kPa | 2D polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel | Compression test | [53] |
1 kPa | 3D type I collagen gel and hyaluronic acid gel | Compression test | [55] |
~1-2 kPa | 2D gelatin-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid gel | Dynamic shear deformation 1%, 1 Hz using rheometer | [57] |
6.1 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gel (PAA) | Compression test | [54] |
|
Gliogenic | 10 kPa | 3D type I collagen gel and hyaluronic acid gel | Compression test | [55] |
|
Vascular endothelial cells | 2-3 kPa | 3D polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEGdma) nanofiber hydrogel | Tensile test | [61] |
|
| 2.5–5 kPa | 3D alginates-agarose hydrogel with RGD | Compression test | [132] |
Adipogenic | 4 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gel (PAA) | Nanoindentation using atomic force microscopy | [49] |
| 1.5 kPa, 6 kPa | 2D polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) | Tensile and macroscopic indentation tests | [56] |
|
Myogenic | 7–17 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gels (PAA), collagen coated | Nanoindentation using atomic force microscopy | [10] |
12–15 kPa | 3D polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEGdma) nanofiber hydrogel | Tensile test | [61] |
~30 kPa | 2D gelatin- hydroxyphenylpropionic acid gel | Dynamic shear deformation 1%, 1 Hz using rheometer | [57] |
>9 kPa: 25 kPa, 80 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gel, coated with collagen, fibronectin | Dynamic mechanical analysis | [22] |
|
Cardiomyocytes | 45 and 65 kPa | 3D thermosensitive hydrogel (PAA and HEMA-PTMC) | Tensile test | [46] |
|
Osteogenic | 11–30 kPa | 3D alginates-agarose hydrogel with RGD | Compression test | [132] |
15–100 kPa | 2D polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) | Tensile and macroscopic indentation tests | [56] |
24 kPa | 2D polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel | Compression test | [53] |
25–40 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gels, collagen coated | Nanoindentation using atomic force microscopy | [10] |
30 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gel (PAA) | Nanoindentation using atomic force microscopy | [49] |
42 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gel (PAA) collagen coated | Tensile test | [78] |
46.7 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gel (PAA) | Compression test | [54] |
~60 kPa | 2D gelatin–hydroxyphenylpropionic acid | Dynamic shear deformation 1%, 1 Hz using rheometer | [59] |
80 kPa | 2D polyacrylamide gel coated with collagen, fibronectin | Dynamic mechanical analysis | [22] |
190 kPa–3.1 MPa | 2D polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) | Nanoindentation | [58] |
|