| Part used | Condition | Preparation method | Administration route | References |
| Stem bark | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | Decoction | Oral | [20] | Benign prostatic hyperplasia | Decoction/extracts | Oral | [16, 21, 22] | Chest and intercostal pain, and respiratory conditions | Decoction | Oral | [14, 19, 23, 24] | Diabetes | Decoction | Oral | [25] | Erectile dysfunction | ā | Oral | [16] | Fever | Decoction | Oral | [14, 16, 23, 25] | Gastrointestinal conditions | Decoction/infusion | Oral | [14, 19, 20, 26, 27] | Gonorrhea | Decoction | Oral | [14, 21] | Hypertension | Decoction | Oral | [28ā30] | Kidney diseases | Decoction | Oral | [16, 23] | Malaria | Decoction | Oral | [19, 20, 23, 24] | Mental illness | Decoction | Oral | [24] | Prostate cancer | Decoction | Oral | [19, 20, 31, 32] | Purgative | Decoction | Oral | [14, 20] | Skin infections | Powder | Topical | [19] | Typhoid | Decoction | Oral | [19] | Ulcers | Decoction | Oral | [19] | Urinary disorders | Decoction | Oral | [16] | Wound healing | Powder | Topical | [33] | Inflammation | Decoction | Oral | [16] |
| Roots | Chest (intercostal) pain | Decoction | Oral | [19, 34] | Gastrointestinal conditions | Decoction | Oral | [34] | Enlarged prostate | Decoction/infusion | Oral | [28] | Urinary disorders | Decoction | Oral | [20] |
| Leaves | Gastrointestinal conditions | Decoction | Oral | [14] | Appetite | Infusion | Oral | [20] | Fever | Inhalant | Inhaled/oral | [20] | Insanity | Decoction | Oral | [14] |
| Fruits | Gastrointestinal conditions | Decoction | Oral | [14, 35] | Chest and intercostal pain | Decoction | Oral | [14, 35] |
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