Research Article

Exploring the Security Vulnerability in Frequency-Hiding Order-Preserving Encryption

Table 2

Datasets representing different levels of distinct ciphertext exposure for varying numbers of range queries on the CCS diagnosis code.

Dataset nameExposure (%)

400155156100
20014414392
10011311372
50747349

The total number of data points is 1894 , with 156 distinct values . represents the expected number of distinct ciphertexts after queries according to equation (4), represents the measured number of distinct ciphertexts after queries, and exposure (%) is the corresponding percentage of over the total distinct values . All values in the above table are rounded to one decimal place.