Effective and Efficient Android Malware Detection and Category Classification Using the Enhanced KronoDroid Dataset

Table 5

Results after hyperparameter tuning.

Task	Metric	RF (%)	DT (%)	KNN (%)	SVM (%)
Malware detection	Accuracy	98.03	96.60	97.16	96.39
	Precision	98.51	97.12	97.24	97.65
	Recall	97.73	96.45	97.44	95.54
	F1-score	98.12	96.78	97.34	96.58
Malware category classification	Accuracy	87.56	83.09	84.92	84.78
	Precision	90.14	74.14	77.27	78.40
	Recall	74.20	70.87	73.67	71.34
	F1-score	81.39	72.47	75.20	74.70

Bold values are highest results/values of Random Forest classifier/detector.