Short Term Outcomes of Open and Minimally Invasive Approaches to Segmental Colectomy for Benign Colovesical Fistula

Table 3

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with morbidity of patients with colovesical fistula who underwent operation.

Variables		Adjusted odd ratio	95% confidence interval	values
Age	Age > 70 years	1.07	0.0.57–1.99	0.83
Sex	Female	1.50	0.86–2.60	0.14
Comorbidity	End stage renal disease on dialysis	1.01	0.90–1.10	0.99
	Congestive heart failure	0.79	0.10–6.24	0.82
	Moderate or severe dyspnea	1.51	0.47–4.77	0.48
	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	1.33	0.52–1.39	0.54
	Hypertension	1.26	0.67–2.38	0.46
	Smoking	0.53	0.03–7.75	0.64
	Diabetes	1.64	0.81–1.31	0.16
	Hypertension	0.96	0.54–1.71	0.91
	Chronic steroid use	0.48	0.17–1.34	0.16
	Weight loss	0.40	0.10–1.52	0.18
Body mass index	<30	Reference	Reference	—
	30–39.9	1.63	0.84–3.17	0.14
	40≤	0.93	0.63–1.36	0.71
Other factors	Operation longer than 3 hours	0.90	0.31–2.58	0.84
	Mechanical bowel preparation	0.77	0.41–1.45	0.42
	The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score more than two	2.05	1.15–3.63	0.01
	Preoperative leukocytosis > 10,000 mm^3	1.17	0.63–2.20	0.60
	Preoperative sepsis	14.01	1.56–125.48	0.01
	Serum albumin less than 3 g/dL	1.17	0.63–2.17	0.61
	Chemical bowel preparation	0.90	0.52–1.53	0.70
	Minimally invasive approach vs. open	0.49	0.27–0.87	0.01