Short Term Outcomes of Open and Minimally Invasive Approaches to Segmental Colectomy for Benign Colovesical Fistula

Table 5

Postoperative 30 days complications of patients with colovesical fistula by surgical approach (laparoscopic vs. robotic).

Complications	Robotic approach total = 74	Laparoscopic approach total = 470	Adjusted odd ratio (confidence interval)	values
Mortality	1 (1.4%)	5 (1.1%)	0.26 (0.19–1.12xcd)	0.98
Overall morbidity	21 (28.4%)	128 (27.2%)	0.87 (0.34–2.19)	0.77
Severe morbidity	3 (4.2%)	51 (10.9%)	0.11 (0.01–1.20)	0.07
Ventilator dependency more than 48 hours	1 (1.4%)	6 (1.3%)	1.01 (0.90–1.12)	0.99
Prolonged ileus	8 (10.8%)	56 (11.9%)	1.29 (0.34–4.80)	0.70
Unplanned intubation	2 (2.7%)	6 (1.3%)	2.69 (0.70–3.11)	0.99
Pneumonia	1 (1.4%)	8 (1.7%)	0.98 (0.88–1.12)	0.99
Intra-abdominal infection	2 (2.7%)	31 (6.6%)	0.90 (0.80–1.20)	0.99
Superficial surgical site infection	2 (2.7%)	18 (3.8%)	4.52 (0.30–67.99)	0.27
Deep surgical site infection	0	1 (0.2%)
Wound disruption	0	2 (0.4%)
Sepsis	1 (1.4%)	21 (4.5%)	0.90 (0.80–1.20)	0.99
Septic shock	1 (1.4%)	8 (1.7%)	0.92 (0.82–1.10)	0.97
Hemorrhagic complications need transfusion	2 (2.7%)	22 (4.7%)	0.78 (0.03–12.82)	0.66
Unplanned reoperation	2 (2.7%)	24 (5.1%)	0.94 (0.88–1.10)	0.98
Deep venus thromboembolism	1 (1.4%)	8 (1.7%)	0.89 (10.80–1.03)	0.99
Pulmonary embolism	0	4 (0.9%)
Central vascular accident (CVA)	0	0
Cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation	0	1 (0.2%)
Anastomosis leakage	2 (2.8%)	18 (3.8%)	0.90 (0.88–1.07)	0.98
Acute renal failure	0	5 (1.1%)
Urinary tract infection	7 (9.5%)	31 (6.6%)	1.25 (0.33–4.62)	0.75
Progressive renal insufficiency	0	0
Myocardial infarction	0	3 (0.6%)

includes: intra-abdominal infection, sepsis, septic shock, ventilator dependency, cardiac arrest, acute renal failure, hemorrhagic complication needs transfusion, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, pneumonia, central vascular accident, superficial surgical site infection, deep surgical site infection, unplanned reoperation, deep venus thromboembolism, urinary tract infection, progressive renal insufficiency, unplanned intubation, anastomosis leakage, prolonged ileus, and wound disruption. includes: intra-abdominal infection, septic shock, ventilator dependency, cardiac arrest, acute renal failure, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, pneumonia, unplanned reoperation, anastomosis leakage, and unplanned intubation. at least in one group of the patients there was not any case to compare.