Research Article

Determining the Image Base of Smart Device Firmware for Security Analysis

Table 1

Experimental results of the DBJT algorithm.

DeviceFirmwareJump tableCorrectBaseTime (ms)Validated

ABB NETA-21uImage2611080xC0008000250Yes
Advantech 4570-CE57791ec9.bin222380x7F000000172Yes
Advantech 2748FI Switch3551.bin2792720x0040000093Yes
Emerson ES-03001es-03001-1.ffd00N/A31N/A
Phoenix 400 PND-4TX-IB2985563_321.fw4484370x20800F28546Yes
Phoenix OT 4 M Terminalv1.23.nb000N/A15N/A
Rockwell DriveLogix 5730pn-82672.bin00N/A47N/A
Schneider 140CRA31200cra31200.bin3181530x00001000156Yes
Schneider 140CRA31200140cra31200.bin2171110x02001000109Yes
Schneider M241 PLCvxBoot.bin43200x00801FC093Yes