Combined Heat and Power Dynamic Economic Dispatch with Emission Limitations Using Hybrid DE-SQP Method

Table 2

Comparison results of 10-thermal-unit system (cost × 10⁶ $) for the DED problem.

Method	EP [34]	PSO [34]	AIS [34]	NSGA-II [24]	IBFA [30]	DE-SQP
cost ($)	2.5854	2.5722	2.5197	2.5168	2.4817	2.4659