Deterministic Echo State Networks Based Stock Price Forecasting

Table 2

Comparative results of ESN and DLRB by average forecasting accuracy (MSE).

Stocks	ESN	DLRB			Performance improvement (%)
		r = 0.5, b = 0.05	r = 0.7, b = 0.1	r = 1, b = 0.2
Minsheng Bank	0.010935	0.011139^∗	0.011047^∗	𝟎.𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟒^∗	0.46
Sinopec	0.026413	0.012175	0.017957	0.500804	53.91
Baotou Steel Rare Earth	2.083440	2.296547^∗	2.227776^∗	𝟏.𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎^∗	9.33
Yangquan Coal Industry	0.210954	0.188163	0.202954	0.284849	10.80
The Gemdale Group	0.025079	0.023920	0.024640	0.030820	4.62
China Shenhua	0.125612	0.117322	0.123177	0.139961	6.60
Western Mining	0.039255	0.033725	0.037880	0.079748	14.09
China Life	0.165341	0.158533	0.161766	0.205709	4.12
Luan Huanneng	0.326770	0.319993	0.324581	0.373107	2.07
PetroChina	0.014539	0.007990	0.010373	0.317348	45.05
China COSCO	0.046103	0.016929	0.025623	2.403775	63.28