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Sl. no. | Scientific name | Specific physical management techniques | References |
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1 | Aleurodicus dispersus (Spiralling whitefly) | Whitefly nymphal and pupal phases can be controlled by yellow sticky traps and leaf removal | [61] |
2 | Myzus persicae (Aphid) | Detracts from the appeal of hosts | [62] |
3 | Chilo partellus (Stem borer) | Successful treatment of stem borer is achieved using the push-pull technique | [63] |
4 | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Fly can be controlled using a pheromone trap with methyl eugenol | [64] |
5 | Liriomyza sativae Bonagota salubricola | Fruit bags for control | [65] |
6 | Thrips tabaci (Onion thrips), and Bemisia tabaci (Whiteflies) | The use of floating row covers and white nets to control the population | [66] |
7 | Papilio demoleus (Lemon butterfly) | White nets and floating row covers help the lower population and successfully manage. Destruction of the several butterfly phases and hand-picking of the adults | [67] |
8 | Spodoptera litura (Tobacco cutworm) Phyllocnistis citrella (Leaf miners) | Hand-picking without the use of control techniques | [68] |
9 | Aonidiella aurantii (Scales) Phyllocoptrata oleivora (Mites) | Mineral oils have a strong ability to exert control | [69] |
10 | Batocera rufomaculata (Mango stem borers) | Using nylon mesh to cover stems from May to August makes it easier to catch newly emerged adult beetles | [70] |
11 | (Whitefly) Bemisia tabaci | Using nylon net as a physical barrier to reduce whiteflies in chili | [71] |
12 | (Sweet potato whitefly) Bemisia tabaci | Effective physical barrier: free-floating coverings | [72] |
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