Research Article

The Determinants of Beef Cattle Market Participation on Beef Cattle Producers’ Welfare: A Case Study of West Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Table 1

Beef cattle farmers, market participants, and nonmarket participants.

No.TreatmentNumber of observationsPercentage (%)

1Beef cattle market participants (one)30075
2Beef cattle market nonparticipants (zero)10025
Total400100

Source: Survey data output, 2023.