Research Article

The Determinants of Beef Cattle Market Participation on Beef Cattle Producers’ Welfare: A Case Study of West Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Table 8

Respondent’s per capita consumption expenditure and market participation.

Per capita consumption expenditureParticipantsNonparticipantsRemark

Average (Birr) both average (Birr)90,116.968,705.00
69,763.97

Source: Survey data output, 2023.