A FEM-Experimental Approach for the Development of a Conceptual Linear Actuator Based on Tendril’s Free Coiling

<div>Simplified model of the tendril’s internal structure. (a) Cross-sectional area of the tendril body with the G-cell section close to the left lateral wall; (b) isometric view of the 3D model of the entire tendril body, with the spring element used to apply the force exerted by the plant body.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

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Figure 5

Figure 5: A FEM-Experimental Approach for the Development of a Conceptual Linear Actuator Based on Tendril’s Free Coiling 