Knee Joint Biomechanics in Physiological Conditions and How Pathologies Can Affect It: A Systematic Review
Figure 7
The knee alignment measurement methods and the effect of KOA on flexion angle and adduction moment. (a) Sketch map of HKAA, mLDFA, MPTA, and MAD [61]. (b) Knee flexion angles of health and KOA individuals [48]. (c) Knee adduction moments of health and KOA subjects [48].