Knee Joint Biomechanics in Physiological Conditions and How Pathologies Can Affect It: A Systematic Review

Table 5

Overview over the experimental results of knee moment for running.

Study	Subjects ( (m), (kg))	Speed (m/s)	E (Nm/kg)	F (Nm/kg)	G (Nm/kg)	H (Nm/kg)	E-G (Nm/kg)	F-H (Nm/kg)	Range (Nm/kg)
Zheng [21]	1 (1.78, 70)	2.1	1.157	-0.030	0.274	-0.277	0.883	0.247	1.434
		2.8	1.749	0.320	0.320	-0.351	1.429	0.671	2.100
Hamner and Delp [23]	10 (, )	2.0	1.798	-0.205	0.135	-0.697	1.663	0.492	2.495
		3.0	2.159	-0.226	0.269	-0.925	1.890	0.699	3.084
		4.0	2.402	-0.233	0.405	-1.147	1.997	0.914	3.549
		5.0	2.430	-0.259	0.585	-1.474	1.845	1.215	3.904
Dollar and Herr [122]	1 (—, 85)	3.2	1.571	0.175	0.175	-0.591	1.396	0.766	2.162
Elliott [123]	6 (, )	3.5	2.196	-0.249	0.248	-0.775	1.948	0.526	2.971
Sobhani et al. [140]	16 (, )	2.48	2.574	-0.221	0.307	-0.649	2.267	0.428	3.223

E: first peak knee extension moment; F: first peak knee flexion moment; G: second peak knee extension moment; H: second peak knee flexion moment.