Effects of Running Surface Stiffness on Three-Segment Foot Kinematics Responses with Different Shod Conditions

Figure 5

Angle of joint rotation in the foot segment of heeled shoe (HS) running: (a) calcaneus-metatarsal (eversion/inversion), (b) calcaneus-metatarsal (abduction/adduction), (c) calcaneus-metatarsal (plantar/dorsi flexion), (d) calcaneus midfoot (eversion/inversion), (e) calcaneus-midfoot (abduction/adduction), (f) calcaneus-midfoot (plantar/dorsi flexion), (g) midfoot-metatarsal (eversion/inversion), (h) midfoot-metatarsal (abduction/adduction), and (i) midfoot-metatarsal (plantar/dorsi flexion).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)