[Retracted] Heart Rate Variability and Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Table 4

Results of binary logistic regression for the independent correlations between renal function and HRV parameters and different clinical characteristics^a.

	Low eGFR^b		UACR ^c
	Adjusted OR(95% CI)		Adjusted OR(95% CI)
SDANN (ms)	0.988 (0.978-0.998)	0.015	0.992 (0.985-0.998)	0.015
Age (y)	1.145 (1.079-1.215)	≤0.001	—	—
BMI (kg/m^2)	1.209 (1.044-1.401)	0.011	—	—
Diabetic retinopathy (yes or no)	—	—	3.672 (1.844-7.312)	≤0.001

^aThe following were included in both analyses: HRV parameters (LF, HF, LF/HF, SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, and RMSSD), age, gender, BMI, diabetes duration, drinking status, smoking status, presence of hypertension and diabetic retinopathy, incidence of hypoglycemia, HbA1_C, insulin, RASS inhibitor, diuretic, and beta-blocker; ^b mL/min/1.73 m²; ^c mg/g Cr. CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; UACR: urinary albumin : creatinine ratio; SDANN: standard deviation of the averaged normal RR intervals for all 5-minute segments; BMI: body mass index.