Noninvasive Evaluation of the Biomechanical Accommodations to Bolus Volume during Human Swallowing
Table 3
Correlation coefficient between hyoid movement and tongue pressure among different volumes.
Time points on the laryngeal waveform
Event on the tongue pressure
r (p)
5 ml
10 ml
15 ml
T2
Ch. 1 TPon
0.329 (0.045)
0.331 (0.047)
0.520 (0.001)
Ch. 2 TPon
0.361 (0.020)
0.361 (0.021)
0.377 (0.024)
Ch. 3 TPon
0.674 (<0.001)
0.589 (<0.001)
0.139 (0.406)
Ch. 4 TPon
0.415 (0.039)
0.489 (0.002)
0.420 (0.037)
Ch. 5 TPon
0.344 (0.022)
0.462 (0.002)
0.430 (0.006)
T4
Ch. 1 TPmax
0.497 (0.004)
0.608 (<0.001)
0.619 (<0.001)
Ch. 2 TPmax
0.455 (0.008)
0.426 (0.006)
0.577 (<0.001)
Ch. 3 TPmax
0.482 (0.003)
0.541 (<0.001)
0.559 (<0.001)
Ch. 4 TPmax
0.436 (0.008)
0.628 (<0.001)
0.643 (<0.001)
Ch. 5 TPmax
0.466 (0.006)
0.461 (0.003)
0.470 (0.003)
T5
Ch. 1 TPoff
0.748 (<0.001)
0.805 (<0.001)
0.544 (<0.001)
Ch. 2 TPoff
0.658 (<0.001)
0.613 (<0.001)
0.548 (<0.001)
Ch. 3 TPoff
0.701 (<0.001)
0.656 (<0.001)
0.657 (<0.001)
Ch. 4 TPoff
0.777 (<0.001)
0.715 (<0.001)
0.563 (<0.001)
Ch. 5 TPoff
0.625 (<0.001)
0.727 (<0.001)
0.562 (<0.001)
Values are given as r (p). Ch., channel. TPon, onset of tongue pressure; TPmax, time of maximum tongue pressure, TPoff, offset of tongue pressure; T2, onset of hyoid rapid movement; T4, onset of stationary phase of the hyoid; T5, offset of stationary phase of the hyoid. Values shown in bold text in the bracket are statistically significant.