Research Article

Optimization of Thumb Prosthesis Design by Using Five Performance Criteria

Table 1

Designations of different parameters shown in Figures 1 and 2 [8, 20, 2427].

ParametersDesignations

The applied force with an angle of to the axis of the corresponding phalanx
Maximum tension developed in the cable
, , Lengths of proximal, middle, and distal phalanges ( for the thumb), respectively
Effective length of the distal phalanx, for the thumb
, , , and Fixed, driving, junction, and input bar, respectively
, , and Bending angles of phalanges with respect to the plane of the palm
, Bending angles of and were measured from one phalange to another, respectively
Angle between force at the tip of the finger with the axis of the phalanx
, , , and Angles of the phalanges of the mechanism with respect to a plane parallel to the plane of the palm
Trapezometacarpal articulation
Thumb metacarpal
Operative length of the second phalanx
Bending angle of according to palmar plan
Bending angle of according to (fixed angle)
The angle between the second phalanx axis and the various links
The angle between and the various links
Length of the input bar,
Length of junction bar,
Length of driving bar,
Length of the fixed bar,
, , and Diameters of phalanges and and width of links, respectively
Eccentricity
Pulley diameter
Bar thickness