Research Article
In Vivo Evaluation of the Position and Orientation of the Geometric Axis of the Tibiotalar Joint
Table 1
A summary of the orientation of the rotational axis measured from previously published data.
| | Author + published year | Sample or subject size | Data type | Angle to the coronal plane (°) | Angle to the sagittal plane (°) | Angle to the transverse plane (°) |
| | Inman [2] | 107 | Direct measurements of cadaver tali | — | — | | | Arndt et al. [14] | 3 | In vivo kinematic data | — | 54.3 to 73.8 | 7.5 to 33.6 | | Lewis et al. [8] | 3 | Kinematic data of cadaver samples | 18.5 to 24.7 | — | –3.4 to 2.4 | | Sheehan [10] | 25 | Dynamic MRI images | | | | | Claassen et al. [23] | 98 | CT images of cadaver samples | | | | | Current study | 15 | CT images + in vivo kinematic data | 4.18 | | |
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