Hysteretic Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Reinforced Air-Entrained Concrete Columns under Combined Effects of Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Seawater Corrosion

<div>Initial cracks in Col-3 (a) and Col-4 (b) induced by eccentric compressive load and their development due to freeze-thaw cycles and seawater immersion.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Hysteretic Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Reinforced Air-Entrained Concrete Columns under Combined Effects of Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Seawater Corrosion 

Figure 5 | Hysteretic Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Reinforced Air-Entrained Concrete Columns under Combined Effects of Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Seawater Corrosion 